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Further reading □ Overview □ 1984 □ February,CERNMay,FranceSeptember,ItalyDecember □ 1985 □ March,MadridJuly,Stockholm □ 1986 □ March,BrusselsOctober,Berlin □ 1987 □ May,NiceNovember,Paris □ 1988 □ April,IzmirOctober,Tel Aviv □ 1989 □ June,HeraklionOctober,Lisbon □ 1990 □ May,KillarneyNovember,Cairo
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CCDPaul Bryant's ArchiveEARN Board of Directors
CCDPaul Bryant's ArchiveEARN Board of Directors
ACL ACD C&A INF CCD CISD Archives
Further reading

Overview
1984
February,CERNMay,FranceSeptember,ItalyDecember
1985
March,MadridJuly,Stockholm
1986
March,BrusselsOctober,Berlin
1987
May,NiceNovember,Paris
1988
April,IzmirOctober,Tel Aviv
1989
June,HeraklionOctober,Lisbon
1990
May,KillarneyNovember,Cairo

Minutes of Board of Directors meeting November 19-20, 1987, Hotel Pullman Saint Jacques, Paris, France

EARN DIRECTORS:
Jose Barbera, Spain (deputising Arturo Ribagor-da on November 19, observer for IRIS on November 20)
Kurt Bauknecht, Switzerland
Paul Bryant, U.K., EARN Technical Director
Birgitta Carlson, Sweden
Avi Cohen, Israel
Rene Florizoone, Belgium
Frode Greisen, Denmark
Michael Hebgen, Germany, EARN General Secretary
Matti Ihamuotila, Finland
Jean-Claude Ippolito, France, EARN Treasurer
Dennis Jennings, Ireland, EARN President
David Lord, CERN, EARN Vice-President
Oguz Manas, Turkey
Kees Neggers, Netherlands
Stelios Orphanoudakis, Greece
Arturo Ribagorda, Spain
M. Salami, Algeria
Stefano Trumpy, Italy
EARN STAFF:
Alain Auroux, Manager, Paris Office
Joe Chester, Executive Assistant, Dublin Office
Ann Hovenden, Secretary, Dublin Office
OBSERVERS:
Colin Allen, Digital (Europe)
Mats Brunell, NORDUNET
Herb Budd, IBM (Europe)
Thedi Hatt, SWITCH
Odd Jorgensen, Digital (Europe)
Boudewijn Nederkoorn, SURFNET
Nicholas Newman, CEC
Philippe Salzedo, REUNIR
Ian Smith, JANET
Peter Tindemans, COSINE
Klaus Ullmann, DFN & RARE
ABSENT:
Austria, Iceland, Ivory Coast, Norway, Portugal

References relate to the papers in the briefing document and supplemental papers for this meeting. Agenda items are numbered in a unique way to enable definite references.

87.18 WELCOME

Dennis Jennings, chairman, opened the meeting, welcoming all participants. He summarized major activities of the EARN Executive Committee (EXEC) since the last BOD meeting.

The EARN BOD formally thanked IBM Europe for the initiative and support of EARN in the past 4 years including a grant of 250.000 ECU for the management of EARN.

87.19 AGENDA

The chairman suggested a schedule for this and future BOD meetings

and some changes, additions and rearrangements in the agenda which were approved.

87.20 MINUTES OF THE LAST MEETING AND MATTERS ARISING

The minutes were presented by Michael Hebgen and with minor changes on page 1 approved. The BOD requested to speed up the distribution process for the minutes.

Matters arising: The closure of the ARPANET gatway at WISCVM and a letter to the Belgium PTT will be discussed under related topics.

87.21 MIGRATION (PAGE 145)

  1. With millions of ECU of support from DEC for OSI migration the EARN EXEC will prepare a detailed plan over the next months and present it to the EARN BOD for approval. The development of the migration plan will be a very public procedure seeking for many input from other networks, national networks and organisations like RARE, COSINE, CEC, CEPT etc.
    The EARN BOD approved the EARN-DEC program in the overall context of the EARN OSI migration. Kees Neggers thanked the EARN EXEC for the effort to achieve this support.
  2. Nick Newman mentioned many programs and financing of the CEC and the major RARE criteria (commercial providers, standards, geographical coverage). The CEC will help "closed" networks like EARN/EUNET for transition to get a true European infra structure for data communication.
    The EARN BOD authorized Dennis Jennings to welcome on behalf of the EARN BOD the expected press release from Mr. Carpentier (CEC) and to start discussions with the CEC for joined programs and activities.
  3. Paul Bryant presented the migration strategy paper (page 153) and mentioned that NSAP addressing at X.121 level needs to be harmonized with JANET, RARE etc. After a detailed discussion the EARN BOD approved a changed version of the migration strategy (page 156):

    EARN Network enhancement and OSI integration strategy

    • Convert backbone to X.25 (1984)
    • Interim - run NJE/RSCS over X.25
    • Use X.400 for mail
    • Use FTAM/JTM/VTP when products are available Allow X.3, X.28, X.29 dialog
    • Interim - allow other protocols for connectivity Phase out NJE/RSCS and other protocols when possible
    • Encourage national EARN to migrate within national plans
    • RSCS RFC822/X.400 relay and RSCS/FTAM relay Investigate public/private backbone Seek support from national and international organisations

    The above was adopted as a policy statement by the EARN Board of Directors.

    The EARN EXEC should develop an implementation plan to be presented at the next EARN BOD meeting; statements of interest for this task force came from Dennis Jennings, Paul Bryant, Kees Neggers and Birgitta Carlson. The EARN EXEC received the approval to move ahead with some details when applicable in anticipation of the plan with information of the EARN BOD.

    Paul Bryant mentioned the report of the last EARN Technical meeting in Perugia which is available via NETSERV (3 documents). Dennis Jennings mentioned the next EARN Technical meeting in Lisbon where details of the operation of the exi-siting and future network are to be discussed.

87.22 MANAGEMENT REPORT (PAGE 10)

The management report by the EARN BOD. presented by Dennis Jennings was accepted.

87.23 OPERATING PROCEDURES (PAGE 172)

Michael Hebgen presented and the EARN BOD adopted the following operating procedures:

  1. ELECTRONIC VOTING Because of the need to come to decisions in the meantime between the two regular anniversary meetings of the EARN Board of Directors (BOD) the following operating procedures for electronic voting will be defined:
    1. If not explicitly stated within the proposition to be voted on, the normal reaction time is four (4) weeks.
    2. A proposition is accepted if the majority of EARN BOD members give a positive vote, except the cancellation of membership which requires a 2/3 majority.
    3. A proposition is deferred until the next EARN BOD meeting if at least three (3) BOD members wish so.
    4. Decisions will be ratified by the next EARN BOD meeting.
  2. DEPUTIZING FOR EARN DIRECTOR Each EARN BOD member is permitted and encouraged to declare the deputy EARN Director of his country and maybe one other person (a secretary e.g.) to ensure that electronic mail is read in time. The electronic addresses of these persons will be included into the distribution list EARN-BOD at IRLEARN. In case of absence of the EARN BOD member the deputy EARN Director of the country is entitled to vote on behalf of the EARN BOD member.
  3. DOCUMENTS All documents produced are open by default unless explicitely stated. Working papers must be marked "DRAFT".

The EARN BOD nominated Michael Hebgen for chairman and Avi Cohen, Frode Greisen and Stelios Orphanoudakis for members of the Operating Procedures Group, which will deal with further suggested points for electronic voting procedure.

87.24 PUBLICITY

Dennis Jennings encouraged each EARN BOD member to enforce country distribution of press releases, to tailor them to local usage and to help the EARN Dublin office with country addresses. Press releases will be distributed immediately to the EARN BOD either on paper or electronically.

Ann Hovenden reminded December 1st as the deadline for the country report to enable publication in January 1988.

87.25 DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (PAGE 17)

Joe Chester presented these medium to long term considerations which are an attempt to define the goals and what EARN is and will be. EARN tries to find commonality and enhancements of user needs like infrastructure, services, connectivity and cooperation - no extend of the physical network is mentioned.

After a controversary discussion it was stated, that this paper is a DRAFT and all participants are invited to comment. The observers are asked not to distribute this draft.

87.26 VOLUME CHARGING (PAGE 99)

Dennis Jennings reported on activities of the EARN EXEC like negotiations with the German PTT, planned meeting with the CEPT and with the CEC. He also gave an update of the Belgium situation. Michael Hebgen gave a German update on volume charging and actual activities especially in the scientific area.

The EARN BOD agreed on actions to continue to seek elimination in cooperation with other organisations. All activities must be coordinated with the EARN country Director.

87.27 ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP

  1. Birgitta Carlson mentioned a change in the procedure that the EARN country Director may give provisional approval - see also the new EARN brochure.
    The associate membership of EDS, Interatom and Oxford Instruments has been approved, 3 requests are in process and a new one from MRWFC(Medium Range Weather Forecasting) just has arrived. All EARN BOD members are asked to inform thru Joe Chester the EARN membership committee about actual and maybe new associate members.
    The EARN BOD authorized the EARN membership committee to develop an associate membership application form to make it easier to check the conditions.
  2. The EARN BOD appointed Arturo Ribagorda, Stelios Orphanoudakis, Kees Neggers and Frode Greisen to the EARN Membership Committee.
  3. After discussion of the Draft (page 82) the EARN BOD agreed on an annual associate membership fee to be implemented at country level.

87.28 MEMBERSHIP (PAGE 22)

The electronic votes printed on page 42 were corrected and together with Luxembourg 4 new countries were elected:

In the case of Hungary the EARN EXEC has decided to go to the EARN BOD with the received application request because of a "COCOM proscribed country". The EARN BOD wishes Hungary to be a member of EARN and instructs Dennis Jennings together with Stefano Trumpy to clarify the situation, to setup a draft and to inform the EARN BOD.

87.29 BITNET REPORT

Dennis Jennings gave a short report an the NSF plans and the ARPANET gateway situation. The node WISCVM closes the gateway end of this year and BITNET has planned 7 regional gateways to ARPA/NSF to be available in January 1988.

Stefano Trumpy stated that EARN cannot use the Italian gateway to ARPANET because UK is formally opposing any European non-Italian traffic.

He also described the ASTRO project and will arrange a presentation and demonstration during EARN88.

87.30 TOPOLOGY

Alain Auroux explained the reasons for the topology changes which are volume tariffs in Germany, traffic and migration aspects.

After a lengthy discussion of different options and opportunities the EARN BOD agreed on an interim minimal change topology within the constraint of the funding model "each country pays for one international line". The votes were 14 for, 1 against and 1 abstain. The agreed topology, funding and share of the transatlantic link is listed in the appendices A and B.

87.31 TECHNICAL GROUP

Paul Bryant presented the proposed draft agenda for the next Technical Meeting in Lisbon which was distributed before the meeting over EARN. This meeting is focussing on several issues of management of the EARN network. The EARN BOD amended the following topics to the agenda:

The EARN BOD gave a vote of thank to Berthold Pasch who has done an excellent job in NETSERV development and European country coordination.

87.32 CLOSED SESSION

The minutes of the closed session are listed in a separate appendix C.

87.33 TRANSNATIONAL PAYMENT

  1. The EARN BOD agreed the details of transnational payment mechanism for 1988:
    • Each country pays for one international line and has to find bilateral agreement with the partner country.
    • For the share of the transatlantic link the EARN association will send an invoice to each country.
    The EARN manager Alain Auroux should be kept informed about all activities so he may help in case of problems.
  2. Each EARN BOD member present reported the status of funding for 1988 with the result that financing of EARN for 1988 is secured.

87.34 EARN 88

Oguz Manas gave an overview of the status and planning for conference EARN88. The EARN BOD approved the programme and voted for focusing on 1 or 2 themes like european infrastructure, Internetworking or migration.

The next EARN BOD meeting is scheduled for April 21 and 22, 1988, following the EARN88 conference in Izmir, Turkey.

87.35 LIAISON

The reports from Dennis Jennings and Joe Chester on a wide range of activities was adopted by the EARN BOD and approval was given for continuing discussion.

A letter from SWITCH was presented by Kurt Bauknecht and noted by the EARN BOD.

Appendix A: EARN TOPOLOGY

EARN Topology - as decided during the EARN Board, 19/20 November, based on minimum changes due to the German situation.

List of international lines - Country A pays the line A-B

A	    B
Austria	    Switzerland
Belgium	    France
Denmark	    Sweden
Finland	    Sweden
France	    Switzerland
Germany	    France        (64 Kb)
Greece	    France
Iceland	    Sweden        Switched line
Ireland	    U.K.
Israel	    France
Italy	    France
Ivory Coast France
Netherlands France
Norway      Sweden
Portugal    Spain
Spain       France
Sweden      Germany
Switzerland Germany
Turkey      France
U. K.       Switzerland

The cost of the intercontinental line Montpellier - CUNY is shared by all above countries

Appendix B: TRANSATLANTIC LINE

Format corrupted to make it unusable. Gave contributions of each member to the cost of the transatlantic line.

Appendix C: 87.32 CLOSED SESSION

On the 2nd day a closed session only for EARN BOD members and EARN staff was scheduled.

87.36 CEPT LIAISON

Stefano Trumpy informed the EARN BOD about a planned meeting with the CEPT on December 15, 1987, in Copenhagen, an EARN only meeting at the beginning followed by a broader meeting with other parties. He also mentioned a remarkable result of COSINE discussions that one of the possible infrastructures in Europe is a private leased line X.25 network like EARN.

87.37 FINANCE

  1. Jean-Claude Ippolito presented and explained the auditors report from Fiduciaire de France for 1985, 1986 and 1987, up to October 19.

    The EARN BOD formally noted the report and decided that approval for 1985, 1986 and 1987 - when closed - is subject to a final statement that the EARN associations book keeping is examined and correct.

    The auditors report must be itemized at least with the same headings as in the budget proposal on a year and quarter year basis - quarter year starting with 1987. A presentation of the actual and planned budget should be given each half year in advance to the EARN BOD meeting.

    The EARN BOD also requested a report on the obligations, duties and responsibilities of an EARN BOD member under the French law of the EARN association.

  2. Jean-Claude Ippolito presented a budget proposal from July 1987 to June 1989. Kurt Bauknecht stated that he is dissatisfied with the EARN Executive Committee and he requested alter native budgets for the next 5 years to be prepared; the request was seconded by Frode Greisen and Avi Cohen.

    After a lengthy and controversary discussion the EARN BOD took the following motion:

    The EARN EXEC should prepare a financial plan for the next five years (starting in July 1987) taking into account the following factors:

    1. A single office starting in February 1989, date of the change of President.
    2. A revision of the estimates provided in the proposed budget in particular to adjust the expenditure so that the use of the IBM grant terminates in the end of June 1989 with the least deficit.
    3. Several alternatives of staffing level will be presented.

    This plan will be circulated to the EARN BOD members in the first half of February 1988 for comments.

    Distribution of the consequential contributions will be shown using the same keys as for the transatlantic link.

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